Fellowship In Internal Medicine

Understand the principles of history taking, clinical examination, and diagnostic reasoning.
Familiarize with preventive medicine, health screening, and ethical practices.

Gain expertise in pharmacokinetics
Drug interactions, and adverse effects.
Learn rational prescribing practices for common and critical care drugs.

Diagnose and manage common disturbances such as hyponatremia, hyperkalemia, and metabolic acidosis.
Interpret arterial blood gas (ABG) reports and correct underlying imbalances.

Assess and manage nutritional deficiencies, malnutrition, and obesity.
Understand the role of nutrition in chronic diseases and critical illness.

Identify and treat common allergic conditions like anaphylaxis, asthma, and urticaria.
Understand immunological mechanisms and principles of immunotherapy.

Evaluate and treat conditions such as otitis media, sinusitis, and epistaxis.
Recognize red flags indicating referral to ENT specialists.

Screen for vision-threatening conditions such as diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma.
Learn the basics of ocular trauma and red eye management.

Diagnose and treat common infections including tuberculosis, HIV, and sepsis.
Understand antimicrobial stewardship and infection control measures.

Manage conditions such as asthma, COPD, pneumonia, and pulmonary embolism.
Interpret chest X-rays and pulmonary function tests.

Approach common renal disorders such as acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Understand dialysis indications and fluid-electrolyte management.

Diagnose and manage diabetes mellitus, thyroid disorders, and adrenal diseases.
Understand metabolic syndromes and their systemic implications.

Evaluate and manage ischemic heart disease, arrhythmias, and heart failure.
Interpret ECGs, echocardiography, and cardiac biomarkers.

Diagnose anemias, leukemias, clotting disorders, and lymphomas.
Learn the basics of blood smear interpretation and transfusion medicine.

Manage liver diseases, peptic ulcers, IBD, and GI bleeding.
Understand liver function tests, endoscopy indications, and viral hepatitis.

Address male and female reproductive disorders including infertility and STIs.
Recognize endocrinologic influences on reproductive health.

Diagnose autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and lupus.
Manage osteoporosis, gout, and other metabolic bone diseases.

Understand the clinical features and progression of ALS and other MNDs.
Learn supportive care and symptomatic management strategies.

Learn about endovascular management of stroke, aneurysms, and AV malformations.
Understand indications, risks, and outcomes of neurointerventional procedures.

Recognize and manage acute strokes
Seizures, status epilepticus, and meningitis.